The Usage of Non finite Verbs in Basic English Grammar - iWorld Learning
iWorld Learning - Learn English in Singapore & English course for adults & English for kids
iWorld Learning - Learn English in Singapore & English course for adults & English for kids
iWorld Learning - Learn English in Singapore & English course for adults & English for kids

The Usage of Non finite Verbs in Basic English Grammar

Non-finite verbs play a crucial role in English grammar, offering flexibility and versatility in sentence structure. Understanding their usage is essential for expressing ideas accurately and effectively. In this article, we will delve into the various types of non-finite verbs and how to use them appropriately in different contexts.

  1. Infinitives:
    • Definition: Infinitives are the base form of a verb preceded by the word “to.” Example: “to walk”, “to eat”, “to study”
    • Usage:
      • As the subject of a sentence: “To learn is to grow.”
      • After certain verbs: “She wants to travel.”
      • After adjectives: “It’s important to be honest.”
      • After certain nouns: “His dream is to become a doctor.”
  2. Gerunds:
    • Definition: Gerunds are verb forms that end in “-ing” and function as nouns. Example: “reading“, “swimming”, “writing
    • Usage:
      • As the subject of a sentence: “Swimming is good exercise.”
      • After prepositions: “She is good at singing.”
      • After certain verbs: “I enjoy reading books.”
      • After possessive determiners: “I appreciate your helping me.”
  3. Participles:
    • Present Participles: Present participles are verb forms that end in “-ing” and can function as adjectives or form continuous tenses. Example: “running water”, “falling leaves”, “a boring movie”
    • Past Participles: Past participles are verb forms used to form the passive voice, perfect tenses, and as adjectives. Example: “written report”, “broken window”, “spoken language”
    • Usage:
      • As adjectives: “The broken vase lay on the floor.”
      • In present or past participial phrases: “Walking slowly, she enjoyed the scenery.”
      • To form the passive voice: “The book was written by the author.”
  4. To-Infinitive vs. Gerund:
    • To-Infinitive: Used for purposes, intentions, or actions that haven’t occurred yet. Example: “I want to learn Spanish.”
    • Gerund: Used to express actions that are real, ongoing, or completed. Example: “I enjoy learning new languages.”
  5. Bare Infinitive:
    • Definition: Bare infinitives are infinitive verbs without the particle “to.” Example: “go”, “eat”, “study”
    • Usage:
      • After modal auxiliary verbs: “She can swim.”
      • After certain verbs: “He helped me clean the house.”

Understanding how to use non-finite verbs correctly in English grammar will enhance your writing and speaking skills. Practice using non-finite verbs in various contexts to improve your fluency and accuracy in communication.

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